Guide to Choosing Locks

When it comes to keeping your property safe, whether it’s your home or business, selecting the right lock is a significant choice. With so many options out there, it can feel daunting to figure out which lock is the best fit for your needs. This handbook aims to assist you in understanding the various kinds of locks on the market and how to pick the most suitable one for your security needs.

Understanding Lock Grades

Lock durability and security levels are commonly classified into grades set by the ANSI (American National Standards Institute). These grades include;

Grade 1; Offering top tier security, these locks are typically found in commercial settings where security is a top priority.
Grade 2; Ideal for light commercial and heavy residential use, these provide excellent security without the high cost associated with commercial grade locks.
Grade 3; Often seen in residential properties, these locks offer basic security but may not be suitable for areas requiring heightened security measures.

Types of Locks

1. Deadbolts: Among the most popular residential door lock types, deadbolts work by sliding a metal bolt into the door jamb through a strike plate within the door frame. Deadbolts come in single, double and lockable thumbturn variations.
2. Knob Locks are commonly used in homes but not recommended for external doors due to their vulnerability to break ins with tools like hammers or pliers. They are best suited for indoor use.
3. Lever Handle Locks, often seen in commercial spaces, are easier to operate compared to knob locks, making them a suitable choice for public areas or places.
4. Cam Locks are typically found in mailboxes, filing cabinets and other low security settings. They operate using a rotating bar (cam) that secures into place.
5. Mortise Locks are commonly used in older homes and businesses. They involve cutting a pocket (mortise) into the door where the lock is installed. These locks are known for their reliability and durability.
6. Smart Locks utilize technology to provide keyless entry options such as unlocking with a smartphone app, biometrics or access codes. Many smart locks can be integrated with home automation systems for enhanced security features.

Factors to consider when selecting locks include assessing your security needs based on the location’s risk level. High risk areas may require stronger locks with additional security features like biometrics.

Additionally, consider the type of door when choosing a lock option.

The material and design of your door can impact the type of lock you select. For instance, a solid wood door may be more suitable for a deadbolt compared to a hollow door, which might need extra support.

Budget; Lock prices can vary significantly. Determine your budget while considering that higher security levels often come with higher costs.

Aesthetics; It’s important for your lock to complement the style and finish of your door and home décor. Many lock manufacturers offer various styles and finishes to ensure security blends with aesthetics.

Future Needs; Think about future security requirements. Investing in a slightly pricier lock now could save money in the long term if you plan to upgrade your property’s security system.

Installation and Maintenance

Proper installation is key to ensuring your locks work effectively. It’s advisable to have a professional locksmith install your locks to ensure they are set up correctly. Regular maintenance, like cleaning and periodic hardware checks, can prolong the life of your locks and help preserve their quality.

Conclusion

Selecting the right lock is an essential part of your overall security plan. Whether you choose a traditional deadbolt or a modern smart lock, it’s crucial to assess your specific needs and seek expert guidance if needed.
When choosing a lock, opt for one that offers a mix of safety, ease of use and a sense of calm.